home
***
CD-ROM
|
disk
|
FTP
|
other
***
search
/
TIME: Almanac 1993
/
TIME Almanac 1993.iso
/
time
/
061791
/
0617621.000
< prev
next >
Wrap
Text File
|
1992-08-28
|
1KB
|
37 lines
ETHICS, Page 56COVER STORIESWith a Piece of Her Liver, a Mother Saves Her Child from a Slow Death
Alyssa Smith of Schertz, Texas, is a radiant and mischievous
three-year-old who smears her mommy's makeup and cheerfully
taunts her older brother Ricky. Her parents, Teresa and John
Smith, made medical history to give her the liveliness she
enjoys.
Alyssa was born with biliary atresia, a condition that
leads to liver failure. When a national waiting list produced
no suitable donors, doctors asked if one of her parents would
become America's first living liver donor. A healthy person can
lose up to 75% of a liver and survive: within weeks the organ
will fully regenerate. Both were willing; Teresa's liver proved
more compatible. In a 14-hour procedure in November 1989,
surgeons at the University of Chicago Medical Center removed the
left lobe of Teresa's liver, trimmed it down, then transplanted
it into Alyssa. During the next two weeks, Alyssa required three
more operations to stanch bleeding.
Today Teresa teaches fourth-graders and counsels
prospective donors. She urges them to explore a host of
considerations, from the health risks to the donor to the
possible financial burden on the family. (The Smiths' bill,
covered by health insurance, totaled about $150,000.) "Some
families may not be able to do it," Teresa warns.